What is Cyber Security and How to Increase Cyber Security?
As the quantity and complexity of cybersecurity threats have continued to increase, cybersecurity has increased in importance over time. Governments, corporations, and consumers are all in danger of being victimized by cybercriminals as a result of the growing use of technology and the internet.
Cybersecurity is the defense against invasion, deterioration, or illegal access to network systems, including hardware, software, and data. This includes a broad range of tools, techniques, and methods used to protect sensitive data and computer systems against online dangers like a virus, ransomware, phishing scams, and hacking.
The usage of secure passwords is one of the most important elements of cyber security. These are the primary barriers against illegal access to confidential systems and data. It's essential to avoid using obvious passwords like "password" or "123456" and to create unique, difficult passwords for all of your online accounts.
The continuous upgrading of both software and security patches is a crucial component of cyber security. These updates can assist in preventing hackers from taking advantage of your systems by providing patches for security flaws.
Companies and organizations should also develop strong cyber security policies and processes in addition to these particular measures. For example, frequent security audits and evaluations, the deployment of firewalls, and detection and prevention systems. Proper training on cybersecurity, including the ability to recognize and stay well clear of major cyber dangers, should also be given to personnel.
Worldwide provisions for the cyber world
The rules for the online world differ depending on the nation or location. To protect against cyber dangers and to ensure the protection and authenticity of cyber applications and networks, the majority of nations have laws and regulations in place. Laws about cybercrime, cybersecurity, and privacy and security of data are some examples of these.
The cost of worldwide cyber security incidents in 2015 was $ 590 billion and is now predicted to be $ 2.1 trillion, a fourfold rise.
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), for instance, is a collection of rules which applies to the handling of personal information in the European Union. The GDPR imposes strong guidelines for the collection, usage, and sharing of personal data and grants users the right to view, modify, and delete their info.
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is the principal government body in charge of upholding data privacy and security regulations in the United States. Companies that engage in deceptive or unethical activities, such as gathering and using personal data outside people's knowledge or agreement, may be subject to enforcement action by the FTC.
Sri Lanka and Cyber Security
Provisions in Sri Lanka for Cyber World
Sri Lanka has come a long way in dealing with the issue of cyber security. Sri Lanka is developing cyber security regulations, and it has taken steps to prepare a policy called the Defense Cyber Commands Act as well as a law to enforce cybersecurity rules. The establishment of sector-specific CERTs, such as those for the academic and financial sectors, was one of them. Another one was the Air Force's Cyber Defense Command Center. The Ministry of Technology is responsible for cyber security and the establishment of an institutional context in this regard. Other areas of attention for defense in Sri Lanka include training, community building, integrating the online world, law enforcement capacities to keep up with cyber attackers, and global collaboration.
Sri Lanka CERT|CC
As the official contacting surfaces for all cyber security problems, the Sri Lanka CERT|CC receives various incident findings connected to the country's national cyber world from both local and foreign partners.
Sri Lanka CERT receives various types of incidents, including those involving social media networks, E-mails compromise, phishing, website compromise, frauds, malware software problems and ransomware, privacy breaches, financial frauds, and damaged unique IP addresses taken from data gathered by automation machines run by international institutions.
The Sri Lanka CERT conducts several activities and projects to prevent cyberattacks.
- Consultation services - Sri Lanka CERT has always been offering consulting services in response to requests, primarily those from government agencies.
- Services for managing information security
- Security audits of applications
- Services in training and education - Sri Lanka CERT continues to host development programs and educative workshops for a variety of audiences, including CIOs, engineers, system administrators, financial services and mobile communications sector employees, pupils, and the general population, to carry out its responsibility to raise awareness and develop Information system abilities within the district.
Summary
The incidence of cyberattacks worldwide has increased, making it critical to strengthening cyber security, starting at the national level. Sri Lanka is a country that is sensitive to cyberattacks, and following the establishment of Sri Lanka CERT, cybercrimes significantly decreased.
In order to create a secure and reliable cyber environment within the nation, Sri Lanka CERT thinks it is essential to conduct educational programs to educate citizens about Information systems and fundamental cyber cleanliness.
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